Erkân-ı Harbiye-i Umumiye ve Müdafaa-i Milliye Vekâleti 1:200.000 haritaları [1909-1927].
Hüdavendigâr Livası Tahrir Defterleri, ed. Ömer Lütfi Barkan, TTK 1988.
At the beginning of the 20th century, partial Armenian settlement.
During the Ottoman period, it was the central town of the Göl district.